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This article was generated by AI using the original script from the podcast “Tanabata by Kaori” recorded on July 7, Sunday at 14:00.

Celebrating Tanabata: Japan's Star Festival

Hello everyone! Today, let’s explore the enchanting world of Tanabata (七夕), also known as the Star Festival, celebrated every year on July 7th in Japan. This beautiful festival has roots in Chinese mythology and has been cherished in Japan since the Heian period (794-1185). It’s a festival that beautifully symbolizes love, hope, and the joy of reunion.

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The Legend of Orihime and Hikoboshi

The story behind Tanabata is as captivating as the festival itself. It revolves around the romantic tale of Orihime and Hikoboshi, represented by the stars Vega and Altair. According to the legend, Orihime, the daughter of the Sky King Tentei, was a talented weaver who lived by the Amanogawa (Milky Way). She spent her days weaving beautiful fabrics, but her heart ached with loneliness.

Moved by his daughter’s sorrow, Tentei introduced her to Hikoboshi, a cowherd who lived on the other side of the Amanogawa. The two fell in love instantly and soon married. However, their happiness led them to neglect their duties; Orihime stopped weaving, and Hikoboshi’s cows wandered the heavens unattended.

Angered by their negligence, Tentei separated the lovers, placing them on opposite sides of the Amanogawa. Only once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh month, were they allowed to meet, provided they diligently completed their tasks. On this special day, a bridge of magpies would form over the Milky Way, allowing Orihime and Hikoboshi to reunite.

Tanabata Celebrations

Tanabata is celebrated with various vibrant decorations and activities. Starting from late June, you’ll notice colorful paper decorations adorning bamboo branches all over Japan. These decorations include long paper strips (短冊, tanzaku) on which people write their wishes and hang them on the bamboo, much like our own wishing traditions.

Here are some common elements of Tanabata celebrations:

  • Tanzaku: Colorful paper strips for writing wishes.
  • Kazari: Elaborate paper decorations resembling jellyfish.
  • Food: Special star-themed dishes, such as somen noodles arranged to look like the Milky Way.
  • Festivities: Parades, fireworks, and traditional performances like Noh theater and taiko drumming.

The largest Tanabata festival is held in Sendai, where the streets are adorned with stunning decorations, and various cultural performances take place. Even if you can’t attend this grand celebration, many local communities across Japan host their own versions of Tanabata, complete with festive activities and star-gazing events.

Conclusion

Tanabata is more than just a festival; it’s a beautiful blend of culture, tradition, and the timeless tale of love and perseverance. Whether you’re in Japan or celebrating from afar, embrace the spirit of Tanabata, and may your wishes come true!

Happy Tanabata!

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