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This article was generated by AI using the original script from the podcast “Japan & Cat by Kaori” recorded on June 23, Sunday at 18:00.

Exploring the Cultural Richness of Japan Through the Eyes of a Cat Lover

In this blog post, we explore the intriguing blend of traditional and modern Japanese culture, with a special focus on one of the nation’s most beloved animals—the cat. This week, we draw inspiration from the latest episode of the podcast “Japan & Cat with Kaori,” which aired on June 23, Sunday at 18:00.

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Table of Contents

The Cultural Significance of Cats in Japan

As many of you know, cats are incredibly popular in Japan. One of the most iconic symbols related to cats is the Maneki Neko (招き猫, “beckoning cat”). These figurines are found in various sizes and colors, often placed in front of shops to bring good luck and prosperity.

The origin of the Maneki Neko dates back to the Edo period (1603-1868). According to legend, a cat sitting in front of the Gotokuji temple in Tokyo’s Setagaya ward saved a lord from a storm by beckoning him inside. The grateful lord made a significant donation to the temple, cementing the cat’s status as a bringer of good luck.

Each Maneki Neko has specific meanings based on its colors and the position of its raised paw. For example, a cat with its right paw raised is believed to attract money, while a cat with its left paw raised is thought to attract customers. The colors also carry different significances: white for general good luck, black for warding off evil, red for health, gold for wealth, pink for love, blue for academic success and traffic safety, green for family, and purple for longevity.

Understanding the cultural importance of these cats adds a rich layer to our appreciation of Japanese society. This symbolic relationship with cats extends beyond figurines and into various aspects of life in Japan.

Cat Islands and Their Challenges

Continuing our exploration, Japan is also home to several “cat islands,” where the feline population outnumbers humans. Aoshima in Ehime and Tashirojima in Miyagi are two of the most famous cat islands. Aoshima, with its over 400-year history of hosting cats, now has only five elderly residents caring for the cats. Visitors have reported that some cats appear underfed and injured due to the residents’ inability to adequately care for them.

Similarly, Tashirojima has a dwindling human population, with only 48 residents remaining, all over 70 years old. Historically, cats were kept to protect silkworm cocoons and to predict fishing weather. The island also has the Neko Jinja (猫神社, “Cat Shrine”), built by a fisherman who accidentally killed a cat and wanted to atone.

These islands showcase a unique facet of Japanese communal living and the national affection for cats, but they also highlight the challenges faced in maintaining such populations.

The Modern Phenomenon: Neko Cafes

In today’s Japan, the love for cats manifests in the phenomenon of Neko Cafes (cat cafes). These cafes allow visitors to enjoy a drink while spending time with cats. Some cafes house rescued cats, providing a sanctuary for them and promoting animal welfare. However, the trend of using exotic animals in cafes, such as owls or beavers, raises ethical concerns.

The popularity of these cafes reflects modern society’s need for stress relief and companionship in urban settings where keeping pets may not be feasible. This modern trend provides a unique way for people to interact with cats and highlights the ongoing fascination with these animals in Japanese culture.

Historical Insights: The Role of Cats in Japan's Past

To understand the deep-rooted connection between cats and Japanese culture, we can look back to the Yayoi period (300 BC – 300 AD) when cats were introduced to Japan by Chinese ships carrying Buddhist monks. Initially valued for protecting sacred scriptures from rats, cats eventually became cherished pets.

During the Heian period (794-1185), cats were rare and primarily owned by nobles. The 59th and 66th emperors were known for their affection for cats, even celebrating their cats’ birthdays and giving them ranks to grant palace access.

In the Edo period, cats were believed to bring good fortune. Farmers, unable to keep cats, hung pictures of cats to protect their grains from rats. The art of Ukiyo-e, particularly the works of Utagawa Kuniyoshi and Tsukiyoka Yoshitoshi, often featured cats. Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, the 5th Shogun, enacted animal protection laws, establishing Japan’s first animal shelter in Nakano.

These historical insights help us appreciate how cats transitioned from functional protectors to beloved pets and cultural symbols. Also, Japanese folklore is rich with tales of cats possessing supernatural abilities. Nekomata and Bakeneko are two such mythical cats believed to shapeshift and control the dead. The Gotoku Neko, a two-tailed cat with fiery tails, is another legendary figure believed to start house fires. These myths reflect the mysterious and often revered nature of cats in Japanese culture, adding another layer to their significance.

Modern Cultural Icons

In modern Japan, cats continue to be cultural icons. Manga and anime feature beloved cat characters like Doraemon and Kiki’s cat, Jiji. Hello Kitty is another global symbol of Japan’s affection for cats. Cat magazines and merchandise are widely available, reflecting the nation’s ongoing fascination with these animals.

These cultural icons show how cats are a big part of modern life, appearing in media and daily life.

Conclusion

From sacred temple protectors to modern-day cultural icons, cats have a rich and varied history in Japan. Their presence in Japanese folklore, art, and daily life underscores their significance. We hope this exploration into the world of Japanese cats enriches your understanding and perhaps inspires a trip to Japan to witness these cultural icons firsthand.

Thank you for tuning in, and take care. Mata ne!

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